The effectiveness of Ratan Singh, attributed to Zakhmi by Hafiz Shirazi

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in Persian Language and Literature, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

10.22111/jsr.2024.49443.2449

Abstract

Hafez Shirazi is one of the geniuses of Persian poetry and literature, and his Poetry have inspired many poets after him. Among the poets of sweet Persian speech of the 13th century of Hijri in India, who is strongly influenced by Hafez, is Ratan Singh, nicknamed "Zakhmi". The themes of his poetry is romantic-mysticall. Zakhmi is a follower of the Iraqi style and in his Ghazal,
The present study is the result of a theoretical study, in this library method, which was carried out in an analytical and descriptive way,
The findings of the research show that 1) the structure and coherence of the form and content of Ghazal is influenced by the Iraqi style and especially by Hafez. 2) Zakhmi`s effect of Hafez's sonnet is obvious and obvious from different scenes, form and content.
By examining and analyzing Zakhmi's poetry, it was found that Zakhmi welcomed many of Hafez's sonnets and guaranteed the verses of Hafez's poetry, and also influenced the language combinations, themes, and music, as well as the extensive use of Hafez's sonnets.

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