نقش هند در شکل‌گیری روابط سیاسی ایران و انگلیس در عصر فتحعلی‌شاه قاجار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

10.22111/jsr.2011.620

چکیده

همزمان با آغاز عصر قاجار رقابت دولت‌های اروپایی برای دست‌یابی به منابع سایر کشورها افزایش یافت و ناگزیر ایران نیز به دایره سیاست های جهان کشیده شد. استقرار انگلیسی‌ها در هندوستان و توسعه‌طلبی روسیه و فرانسه که مهمترین رقبای استعماری انگلیس بودند، فصل تازه‌ای از روابط ایران و هندوستان را گشود و برای چند دهه شبه قارۀ هند را به کانون اصلی مناسبات ایران و اروپا تبدیل کرد. قرار داشتن ایران در همسایگی هند از یک سو آزمندی روسیه و فرانسه را بر‌انگیخت و آنان را به برقراری مناسبات سیاسی با ایران تشویق ‌کرد و از سوی دیگر دولت انگلیس را واداشت تا در برابر ایران دیپلماسی فعّال‌تری را در پیش گیرد.
قیام مردم هند به رهبری تیپو سلطان علیه انگلیسی‌ها و همراهی زمان‌شاه امیر افغانستان با این قیام و تلاش فرانسه برای برانگیختن ایران نسبت به تحولات هندوستان اوضاع سیاسی آسیای جنوب غربی را پیچیده‌تر کرد.
در این مقاله جنبه‌های مختلف مناسبات ایران با حکومت انگلیسی هند مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Role of India in the Formation of Political Relations between Iran and Britain during the Period of Fath Ali Shah Qajar

چکیده [English]

With the beginning of Qajar period, the competition between European powers for acquiring world resources increased, and inevitably,Iranwas also dragged into the political circle of the world. British settlements in India and the expansionist policies of Russia and France (the most important colonial competitors of Britain) opened a new chapter in Indo-Iran relations and for a few decades transformed the Indian sub-continent into the main centre of Iran’s relations with Europe.Iran, situated in the neighborhood ofIndia, augmented the greed ofRussiaandFranceon the one hand by encouraging them to establish political relations withIran, while on the other hand, it convinced the British to pursue a more active diplomacy towardsIran.
    The revolt of Indian people against the British under the leadership of Tipu Sultan, the support of Afghan Emir, Zaman Shah, for this revolt and the French attempt to instigateIranin the matter related to the developments inIndiamade the political situation of southwestAsiamore complex. In this article various aspects ofIran’s relations with the British government inIndiahave been assessed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Foreign Relations
  • India
  • Iran
  • colonial
  • Tipu Sultan
  • Zaman Shah
 
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