نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Mongols’ exit of their own territory and their invasions of other territories were the last attacks and emigration of tribes who were inhabitants of the central Asia. This last exit affected vast geographical areas. Mongols took possession of the lands right from the Pacific Ocean up to Eastern Europe that included whole china, Iran and Syria. They established their government with the Mongolian origin in those countries. What was strange in such a great conquest was that they did not conquer India.
In this study, using descriptive-analytical approach and based on original references, we will discuss the reasons why Mongols did not invade India. The authors believe that Hulagu Khan’s reluctance to open a new frontier and to enlarge the Mongol’s territory in the eastern parts of Iran was mainly due to the treaty that he signed with Indian kings. Other Ilkhanate governors also respected and accepted this treaty, while Chaghatai ̓s Ulus neglected it and repeatedly invaded India. Also, this paper emphasizes on the trend of the inclination of Chaghatai’s Ulus towards India and the conquest of this land by Chengiz Khan’s successors. In this connection, we discuss the relationship of the Indian kings with the Ilkhanate and Chaghatai ̓s Ulus as well as the mode of their mutual interactions.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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